Data Center Services
Data centers are mission-critical infrastructure and present a convergence of real estate, energy, financing, and environmental challenges unlike most other asset classes. As hyperscale demand accelerates, grid capacity tightens, and development timelines extend, successful data center projects increasingly depend on early alignment of land, power, capital, and regulatory strategy.
HOW WE HELP
Seyfarth is deeply embedded in the data center ecosystem, advising on the issues that increasingly determine whether projects move forward, from permitting and entitlements, power availability (both utility-scale and on-site generation), and capital deployment, to long-term operational scalability. As growth driven by cloud computing, AI, and digital infrastructure collides with grid constraints, environmental scrutiny, and longer development horizons, data center projects are no longer defined by real estate alone.
We serve as trusted advisors on ground-up data center development and build-to-suit leasing projects, with experience that spans land acquisition, entitlement diligence, zoning strategy, environmental review, power procurement, construction, and long-term operations. Our team understands how these projects actually get built—and how they function once live—because we are involved from the earliest site control and permitting stages through delivery and operation. With integrated capabilities across real estate, energy, project development and construction, finance, environmental, and regulatory matters, we deliver a holistic, lifecycle approach. We regularly help clients navigate increasingly complex and contested permitting environments, coordinating land use approvals, environmental review, utility coordination, and stakeholder engagement to keep projects moving.
Power strategy is now a defining factor in the success of most data center developments. We advise on projects supported by traditional utility infrastructure, large-scale grid interconnections, on-site generation, and microgrid arrangements, and we understand how power decisions intersect with permitting risk, development phasing, financing, and long-term operating requirements. Our experience allows us to align power solutions with development schedules and commercial objectives.
Where relevant, we also advise on joint ventures and other collaborative development structures, particularly where ownership, capital, or power arrangements require alignment among developers, users, and infrastructure providers.
OUR SERVICES
Land Control, Permitting & Entitlements
- Site selection, land acquisition, and ground leases for phased campus developments
- Zoning, land use approvals, entitlements, and permitting strategy in increasingly complex regulatory environments
- Environmental review, water usage, and sustainability compliance unique to data center operations
Development, Design & Construction
- Ground-up data center development and phased campus buildouts
- Design and construction agreements and fee development agreements, including contractor arrangements
- Risk allocation across development, construction, and delivery
Power & Energy Infrastructure
- Utility coordination, interconnection agreements, and grid-supplied power arrangements
- On-site generation, microgrids, and hybrid power solutions
- Power purchase agreements (PPAs) and long-term energy procurement strategies aligned with development timelines
Leasing, Operations & Commercial Agreements
- Build-to-suit data center leases
- Colocation, hosting, license and service level agreements (SLAs)
- Telecommunications, rights-of-way, and operational access agreements
- Operator, management, and key vendor agreements
Capital, Transactions & Structuring
- Acquisitions, dispositions, and portfolio transactions involving data center assets
- Joint ventures and other collaborative ownership or development structures
- Construction, term, mezzanine, and revolving credit facilities
- Public-private partnerships and tax incentive negotiations
Our data center capabilities are best showcased through real examples of our work. Examples of recent transactions include:
- Represented one of the world’s largest technology companies in numerous matters related to data center development and leasing, including negotiation of a build-to-suit agreement and power purchase agreement for a mega-scale 1.4 gigawatt campus encompassing 10 data centers in Texas.
- Represented a technology company in a four-building, 1.3-gigawatt build-to-suit lease in Wisconsin.
- Represented a technology company in a four-building, 1.2-gigawatt build-to-suit lease in New Mexico, including negotiation of economic incentive agreements.
- Represented a major technology company in an acquisition in Georgia with plans for data center development. This was one of the largest acquisition and economic development deals in the State of Georgia's history.
- Represented a data center developer in the negotiation of a $1 billion build-to-suit data center lease agreement with a multinational technology company for two buildings in the Midwest.
- Represented a developer and operator of sustainable data centers in the title and due diligence related to a $500 million construction loan covering six data center sites across the US.
- Represented an energy and infrastructure venture company in a $120 million acquisition of land for the development of a data center in Texas and a $130 million acquisition of land for the development of a data center in North Carolina.
- Represented a bank and financial services corporation in a $120 million 12-year lease of a data center in Virginia.
- Represented a wealth management firm in a $100 million joint venture for a data center in Massachusetts.
- Represented a data center provider in a $40.4 million acquisition of 65.3 acres of land in Illinois.
- Represented a private data center developer in the $93 million acquisition of four properties for the development of data centers in Arizona, Ohio, Utah, and Texas.
- Represented a sustainable data center platform in multiple raw land acquisitions and assisted with development matters. One of the acquisitions included a sustainable data center, featuring 180 megawatts of capacity, waterless cooling, and a 1.15 Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) rating on a campus near downtown Atlanta. In addition, our team assisted with site acquisition, diligence, development, and construction, as well as resolving zoning, entitlement, and infrastructure issues, including power.
- Assisted with diligence, permitting, acquisition, and negotiation of development agreements for multiple projects across the US, including a three-building data center campus in Georgia, a three-building data center campus in Illinois, and data centers in Ohio and Arizona.
- Assisted with the acquisition of a warehouse building in Dallas, Texas and permitting to retrofit the data center.
- Assisted with diligence, permitting, and negotiation of a joint venture land contribution agreement for the development of two data centers in Utah.
- Represented the owner in negotiating construction financing for a five-property data center portfolio.
- Represent one of the largest public/private cloud providers in the acquisition and leasing of buildings (both existing and build-to-suit) and land across the US for the development and operation of hyperscale data centers.
- Represented a leading data center developer and operator in the US, UK, Brazil, and Netherlands in buying and financing the development of wholesale and colocation data centers, and placing hyperscale users in those data centers.
- Represent a large online retailer in purchasing land and buildings for data center development and entering into build-to-suit leases with developers.
Related News & Insights
-
Podcast
04/27/2026
The Property Line: Balancing Opportunity and Headwinds in 2026 (Market Survey Takeaways)
-
Legal Update
04/15/2026
Contracting for Delivery Certainty in Data Center Power
-
Legal Update
04/15/2026
Real Estate: Market Pulse (April 2026)
-
Attorney Publication
04/10/2026
Construction Dive Publishes Article by Ryan Gilchrist and Ashley Sherwood on Data Center Construction Contracts
Recognition
-
Recognition
04/13/2026
Jami Balint Selected as a 2026 Woman of Influence by GlobeSt
-
Recognition
12/03/2025
Eight Seyfarth Attorneys Recognized by Connect CRE for 2025 Lawyers in Real Estate Awards
-
Recognition
10/30/2025
Jami Balint, Catherine Burns, and Robin Freeman Selected for 2025 Connect CRE Women in Real Estate Awards
-
Recognition
10/21/2025
Lawdragon Names Five Seyfarth Attorneys among 500 Leading Dealmakers in America
Data centers are mission-critical infrastructure and present a convergence of real estate, energy, financing, and environmental challenges unlike most other asset classes. As hyperscale demand accelerates, grid capacity tightens, and development timelines extend, successful data center projects increasingly depend on early alignment of land, power, capital, and regulatory strategy.
HOW WE HELP
Seyfarth is deeply embedded in the data center ecosystem, advising on the issues that increasingly determine whether projects move forward, from permitting and entitlements, power availability (both utility-scale and on-site generation), and capital deployment, to long-term operational scalability. As growth driven by cloud computing, AI, and digital infrastructure collides with grid constraints, environmental scrutiny, and longer development horizons, data center projects are no longer defined by real estate alone.
We serve as trusted advisors on ground-up data center development and build-to-suit leasing projects, with experience that spans land acquisition, entitlement diligence, zoning strategy, environmental review, power procurement, construction, and long-term operations. Our team understands how these projects actually get built—and how they function once live—because we are involved from the earliest site control and permitting stages through delivery and operation. With integrated capabilities across real estate, energy, project development and construction, finance, environmental, and regulatory matters, we deliver a holistic, lifecycle approach. We regularly help clients navigate increasingly complex and contested permitting environments, coordinating land use approvals, environmental review, utility coordination, and stakeholder engagement to keep projects moving.
Power strategy is now a defining factor in the success of most data center developments. We advise on projects supported by traditional utility infrastructure, large-scale grid interconnections, on-site generation, and microgrid arrangements, and we understand how power decisions intersect with permitting risk, development phasing, financing, and long-term operating requirements. Our experience allows us to align power solutions with development schedules and commercial objectives.
Where relevant, we also advise on joint ventures and other collaborative development structures, particularly where ownership, capital, or power arrangements require alignment among developers, users, and infrastructure providers.
OUR SERVICES
Land Control, Permitting & Entitlements
- Site selection, land acquisition, and ground leases for phased campus developments
- Zoning, land use approvals, entitlements, and permitting strategy in increasingly complex regulatory environments
- Environmental review, water usage, and sustainability compliance unique to data center operations
Development, Design & Construction
- Ground-up data center development and phased campus buildouts
- Design and construction agreements and fee development agreements, including contractor arrangements
- Risk allocation across development, construction, and delivery
Power & Energy Infrastructure
- Utility coordination, interconnection agreements, and grid-supplied power arrangements
- On-site generation, microgrids, and hybrid power solutions
- Power purchase agreements (PPAs) and long-term energy procurement strategies aligned with development timelines
Leasing, Operations & Commercial Agreements
- Build-to-suit data center leases
- Colocation, hosting, license and service level agreements (SLAs)
- Telecommunications, rights-of-way, and operational access agreements
- Operator, management, and key vendor agreements
Capital, Transactions & Structuring
- Acquisitions, dispositions, and portfolio transactions involving data center assets
- Joint ventures and other collaborative ownership or development structures
- Construction, term, mezzanine, and revolving credit facilities
- Public-private partnerships and tax incentive negotiations
Related Practices
Related Key Industries
Our data center capabilities are best showcased through real examples of our work. Examples of recent transactions include:
- Represented one of the world’s largest technology companies in numerous matters related to data center development and leasing, including negotiation of a build-to-suit agreement and power purchase agreement for a mega-scale 1.4 gigawatt campus encompassing 10 data centers in Texas.
- Represented a technology company in a four-building, 1.3-gigawatt build-to-suit lease in Wisconsin.
- Represented a technology company in a four-building, 1.2-gigawatt build-to-suit lease in New Mexico, including negotiation of economic incentive agreements.
- Represented a major technology company in an acquisition in Georgia with plans for data center development. This was one of the largest acquisition and economic development deals in the State of Georgia's history.
- Represented a data center developer in the negotiation of a $1 billion build-to-suit data center lease agreement with a multinational technology company for two buildings in the Midwest.
- Represented a developer and operator of sustainable data centers in the title and due diligence related to a $500 million construction loan covering six data center sites across the US.
- Represented an energy and infrastructure venture company in a $120 million acquisition of land for the development of a data center in Texas and a $130 million acquisition of land for the development of a data center in North Carolina.
- Represented a bank and financial services corporation in a $120 million 12-year lease of a data center in Virginia.
- Represented a wealth management firm in a $100 million joint venture for a data center in Massachusetts.
- Represented a data center provider in a $40.4 million acquisition of 65.3 acres of land in Illinois.
- Represented a private data center developer in the $93 million acquisition of four properties for the development of data centers in Arizona, Ohio, Utah, and Texas.
- Represented a sustainable data center platform in multiple raw land acquisitions and assisted with development matters. One of the acquisitions included a sustainable data center, featuring 180 megawatts of capacity, waterless cooling, and a 1.15 Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) rating on a campus near downtown Atlanta. In addition, our team assisted with site acquisition, diligence, development, and construction, as well as resolving zoning, entitlement, and infrastructure issues, including power.
- Assisted with diligence, permitting, acquisition, and negotiation of development agreements for multiple projects across the US, including a three-building data center campus in Georgia, a three-building data center campus in Illinois, and data centers in Ohio and Arizona.
- Assisted with the acquisition of a warehouse building in Dallas, Texas and permitting to retrofit the data center.
- Assisted with diligence, permitting, and negotiation of a joint venture land contribution agreement for the development of two data centers in Utah.
- Represented the owner in negotiating construction financing for a five-property data center portfolio.
- Represent one of the largest public/private cloud providers in the acquisition and leasing of buildings (both existing and build-to-suit) and land across the US for the development and operation of hyperscale data centers.
- Represented a leading data center developer and operator in the US, UK, Brazil, and Netherlands in buying and financing the development of wholesale and colocation data centers, and placing hyperscale users in those data centers.
- Represent a large online retailer in purchasing land and buildings for data center development and entering into build-to-suit leases with developers.
Related News & Insights
-
Podcast
04/27/2026
The Property Line: Balancing Opportunity and Headwinds in 2026 (Market Survey Takeaways)
-
Legal Update
04/15/2026
Contracting for Delivery Certainty in Data Center Power
-
Legal Update
04/15/2026
Real Estate: Market Pulse (April 2026)
-
Attorney Publication
04/10/2026
Construction Dive Publishes Article by Ryan Gilchrist and Ashley Sherwood on Data Center Construction Contracts
Recognition
-
Recognition
04/13/2026
Jami Balint Selected as a 2026 Woman of Influence by GlobeSt
-
Recognition
12/03/2025
Eight Seyfarth Attorneys Recognized by Connect CRE for 2025 Lawyers in Real Estate Awards
-
Recognition
10/30/2025
Jami Balint, Catherine Burns, and Robin Freeman Selected for 2025 Connect CRE Women in Real Estate Awards
-
Recognition
10/21/2025
Lawdragon Names Five Seyfarth Attorneys among 500 Leading Dealmakers in America